California is famous for traffic jams, so driving offenses shouldn’t come as a surprise. Our attorneys handle driving offenses for clients in California, CA. These offenses are classified as misdemeanors or felonies. The most common misdemeanor driving offenses include:
Driving Without a License
According to California VC 12500, if you drive on a highway, you must possess a driver’s license. Driving without a license is, therefore, a violation of PC 12500. Some people are, however, exempted from this rule. They include:
- Farming tractor drivers
- Government officials driving a government-controlled vehicle
- Visitors 18 years or above who possess out of state licenses
- Non-residents with diplomatic licenses for vehicles similar to the one they are driving
- Non-residents, 21 or above moving hazardous material from another state
During prosecution, the prosecutor must prove that:
- You were operating a vehicle on a highway
- You did not own a driver’s license
- You were required to obtain a license lawfully
Remember that it is not the prosecutor’s duty to demonstrate that you drove without a license under this crime. Instead, it’s your responsibility to prove you had a license or you are falsely accused.
The majority of people charged with driving without a license are those who have not obtained a license, failed to renew the expired licenses promptly, and failed to acquire the license within the provided time. If you have a valid license, but you didn’t possess it at the time of arrest, you will be arrested and charged with an infraction under VC 12591, whose penalties include a $250 court fine.
Basic Speeding Law
California VC 22350 requires drivers to operate vehicles at a reasonably safe speed. The vehicle code outlines two categories of speed limits: absolute speed limits and Prima facie speed limits. If you are arrested for violating any of these speed limits, you will be issued a speeding ticket whose fine depends on the speed at which you were operating the vehicle. You also risk having your driver’s license suspended or obtaining additional points in your driving record.
Driving on a Suspended License
According to VC 14601, it is illegal to operate a motor vehicle while fully aware that your driving privileges have been suspended. Some of the reasons that can result in a license suspension include:
- Reckless driving
- Physical or mental health conditions that interfere with your driving capabilities
- Being an incompetent car driver
- A drunk driving conviction
A VC 14601 violation is a misdemeanor whose penalties include up to six months jail custody and no more than $1,000 court fines. For DUI, you will be required to install a mandatory ignition interlock device (IID).
A few individuals in California, CA, can be charged with felonies, although in rare cases. For a driving offense to be deemed a felony, someone must have sustained bodily harm, severe property damage, or even death. Some of the driving offenses that are classified as felonies include:
Hit and Run
If you are involved in a traffic accident, you have a duty to stop your vehicle at the closest safe location and provide identification information. These duties must be performed regardless of the person liable for the crash.
As per VC 20002, these accidents occur when you are involved in an accident while driving caused property damage or injury but fled or left the scene of the crash without performing your duties. The majority of offenders charged with this crime want to avoid justice and take responsibility for negligence.
Furthermore, failure to share identification after an accident will result in hit and run charges. Even if you stopped at the scene where you fled the scene but came back on second thought, the decision to file hit and run charges is left to the prosecutor, and it depends on your criminal record.
The penalties for a hit and run conviction include no more than three years of summary probation, a jail sentence of at most six months, victim restitution, and fines not exceeding $1,000.
Driving Under the Influence
Drunk or drugged driving is prohibited under VC 23152-23229.1. This offense’s conviction can result in jail time, license suspension, probation, and an IID installation.
If you look at the penalties associated with the above driving offenses, you will realize that they are some of the harshest nationwide. At California Criminal Lawyer Group, we can develop the most effective defense strategies to have the case dropped or charges reduced. Our attorneys will investigate the facts of the case and contest the charges for your best interests.